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Genetically Engineered Food:
Changing the Nature of Nature
What You Need to Know to Protect Yourself,
Your Family, and Our Planet
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Order
"Genetically Engineered Food"
$12.95 Paperback
208 pages
2001
Martin Teitel, Ph.D.
Kimberly A. Wilson
Martin Teitel, Ph.D., the author of Rain Forest in Your Kitchen, is Executive Director of the Council for Responsible Genetics. He lives in Boston.
Kimberly A. Wilson, former director of the council's program on Commercial Biotechnology and the Environment, works with the Greenpeace biotechnology campaign and lives in San Francisco.
According to this primer for non-scientists, there are three basic problems of biotech food: future uncertainties, owning food, or more exactly, seeds; and the globalization of monoculture. Topics include how genetic engineering works; who wins and who loses because of the biotech industry; risks to health, environment, and the economy; ethical aspects; genetic engineering's claim to end starvation; and finally, making "informed choices" (or better, informed refusals) regarding--what this book might whisper between its lines--"frankenfood."
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Your Food is at Risk
The book that takes a
comprehensive look at the threat to our food supply from genetic engineering.
- 15,000 copies sold in the first six months.
- Includes new studies about the dangers of genetically engineered food.
- Refutes the "feed the poor" propaganda spread by agribusinesses.
- Is both an expose and educational primer on this controversial technology that is already a part of every American's diet.
- Explains the dangers of these foods to ourselves and our environment in easily understood terms.
Imagine This About Food
- Where the french fries you eat are registered as a pesticide, not a food.
- Where vegetarians unwittingly consume fish genes in their tomatoes.
- Where corn plants kill monarch butterflies.
- Where soy plants thrive on doses of herbicide that kill every other plant in sight.
- Where multinational corporations own the life forms that farmers grow and legally control the farmers' actions.
It's Happening Now
These things are all happening, and they are happening to you. Genetically engineered foods--plants whose genetic structures are altered by scientists in ways that could never occur in nature--are already present in many of the products you buy in supermarkets, unlabeled, unwanted, and largely untested.
Banned in Europe
The threat of these organisms to human and environmental health has caused them to be virtually banned in Europe, yet the U.S. government, working hand-in-hand with a few biotech corporations, has actively encouraged their use while discouraging labeling that might alert consumers to what they are eating. The authors show what the future holds and give you the information you need to preserve the independence and integrity of our food supply.
Health and Genetic Engineering
What can you do? First, inform yourself. "Genetically Engineered Food: Changing the Nature of Nature" is the first book to take a comprehensive look at the many ramifications of this disturbing trend. Authors Martin Teitel and Kimberly Wilson explain what genetic engineering is and how it works, then explore the health risks involved with eating organisms never before seen in nature.
Disaster Ahead?
They address the ecological catastrophe that could result from these modified plants crossing with wild species and escaping human control altogether, as well as the economic devastation that may befall small farmers who find themselves at the mercy of mega-corporations for their livelihood.
Morality and Spirituality
Taking the discussion a step further, they consider the ethical and spiritual implications of this radical change in our relationship to the natural world, showing what the future holds and giving you the information you need to act on your own or to join others in preserving the independence and integrity of our food supply.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction: Hijacked Dinner
1. How Genetic Engineering Works
2. What's in Your Grocery Cart?
3. You Are What You Eat
4. Your Right to Know
5. Food Fights
6. Fields of Green: Farming and Biotech
7. Crossing Swords with an Angel
8. "We Will Feed the World"
9. What the Future Holds
10. The Light at the End of the Tunnel: What You Can Do
Appendix A: Organic Seed Saving
Appendix B: Related Web Sites
Appendix C: Organizations
Notes
Suggested Reading
Index
Order
"Genetically Engineered Food"
$12.95 Paperback
208 pages
Order Future of Food DVD about genetically engineered food and multi-national corporations controlling our food supply.
"Cuts through all the hype and misconceptions surrounding genetically
engineered food and provides the indispensable primer."
Jeremy Rifkin, author of The Biotech Century
"In simple, straightforward language, Martin Teitel and Kimberly A. Wilson guide readers through
the questionalble process of toying with a food's gene pool, and offer a glimpse of the technology
hidden behind the misleading label."
The Environmental Magazine
From the Book
Hijacked Dinner
Imagine yourself one morning on a modern jetliner, settling into your seat as the plane taxis
toward the active runway. To pass the time you unfold your morning newspaper, and just as
the plane's rapidly building acceleration begins to lift the wheels from the ground, your
eye catches a front page article mentioning that engineers are beginning a series of tests
to determine whether or not the new- model airplane that you are in is safe.
That situation would never happen, you say to yourself. People have more foresight than that.
Yet something we entrust our lives to far more often than airplanes-our food supply-is being
redesigned faster than any of us realize, and scientists have hardly begun to test the long-term
safety of these new foods.
The genetic engineering of our food is the most radical transformation in our diet since the
invention of agriculture 10,000 years ago. During these thousands of years, people have used
the naturally occurring processes of genetics to gradually shape wild plants into tastier,
more nutritious, and more attractive food for all of humanity. Until very recently, these
evolved food plants were part of the common heritage of humankind.
Food plants have been available to all in conveniently small and storable packets-seeds-for
distribution, trade, and warehousing. In fact, selective plant breeding has brought food security,
greater nutrition, and increased biodiversity, while at the same time protecting food systems
against hard times, like natural or economic disasters.
In the new kind of agriculture, a handful of giant corporations have placed patents on food
plants, giving them exclusive control over that food. These transnational corporations have
altered the minute life-processes of food plants by removing or adding genetic material in
ways quite impossible in nature. And like our nightmare vision of the untested airplane, genetically
altered food is being quietly slipped into our markets and supermarkets without proper labels,
and without having passed adequate safety tests.
Furthermore, genetically engineered food confers no advantage to consumers: it doesn't look
better, taste better, cost less, or provide better nutrition. To distinguish this different
sort of food from the natural food we have eaten all our lives, people give it different names.
In Europe they call it "GMO food." Here, we use a new term: "genfood."
While we eat this new kind of food and feed it to our children on a daily basis, independent
scientists are just beginning to conduct tests to learn about the food's safety. In fact,
a person in the United States shopping in a modern supermarket would find out that most food
products contain genetically modified ingredients-but the lack of useful labeling of genetically
engineered food keeps this information hidden.
Meanwhile, economists are determining if our local and national farming will be hurt by this
dramatic change in agriculture, and environmentalists are considering the ecological damage
that genetically modified plants may cause.
Unfortunately these food crops are already growing on millions of acres all around our world:
at the end of the twentieth century enough genetically engineered crops are being grown to
cover all of Great Britain plus all of Taiwan, with enough left over to carpet Central Park
in New York. With this abrupt agricultural transformation, humanity's food supply is being
placed in the hands of a few corporations who practice an unpredictable and dangerous science.
As we eat genetically altered food and read about new safety tests, we may start to realize
that we are the unwitting and unwilling guinea pigs in the largest experiment in human history,
involving our entire planet's ecosystem, food supply, and the health and very genetic makeup
of its inhabitants. Worse yet, results coming in from the first objective tests are not encouraging.
Scientists issue cautionary statements almost weekly, ranging from problems with monarch butterflies
dying from genetically modified corn pollen to the danger of violent allergic reactions to
genes introduced into soy products, as well as experiments showing a variety of actual and
suspected health problems for cows fed genetically engineered hormones and the humans who
drink their milk. And this doesn't even consider slow-acting problems that might not show
up for years or decades. Who decided this was an acceptable risk?
On the economic front, trade wars are starting to break out around the world as the countries
that produce genetically modified food seek to force other nations to accept it, even when
such modified food provides no benefit to recipient nations and raises all the risks mentioned
above.
Meanwhile, environmental activists warn of "superweeds" and "superbugs" being created by genes
that escape from genetically engineered plants. And the file of court cases grows as people
questioning this new technology are sued into silence and as activists around the world demonstrate
to express their concerns.
Three features distinguish this new kind of food. First and most important, the food is altered
at the genetic level in ways that could never occur naturally. As genes from plants, animals,
viruses, and bacteria are merged in novel ways, the normal checks and balances that nature
provides to keep biology from running amok are nullified. Exactly how genes work is a topic
of enormous complexity and some controversy, so it is difficult if not impossible to predict
what will happen when individual combinations of genes are created in ways that have never
been seen before-and then released into the environment.
The second novel feature of the revolution in our food is that the food is owned. Not individual
sacks of wheat or bushels of potatoes, but entire varieties of plants are now corporate products.
In some cases, entire species are owned. The term "monopoly" takes on new power when one imagines
a company owning major portions of our food supply-the one thing that every single person
now and into the future will always need to buy.
Finally, this new technology is "globalized." This means that local agriculture, carefully
adapted to local ecology and tastes over hundreds and thousands of years, must yield to a
planetary monoculture enforced by intricate trade agreements and laws. According to these
trade treaties, local laws that we have come to rely on for protection must take a back seat
to decisions made far away by anonymous officials working in secret.
In the forthcoming chapters of this book, we are going to examine the genetic engineering
revolution in our food. We're going to have a non-technical look at genetic engineering and
how it works. We're going to see who benefits from genetically engineered food and who loses
out. We'll take some time to look at risks to health, the environment, and our economy.
We'll also consider some of the wider implications of genetically engineered food, including
the ethical and spiritual consequences of owning and altering the substance of life. Finally,
we'll spend some time looking at the practical steps each of us can take to preserve the independence
and integrity of our food supply and to safeguard our ability to make informed choices about
what we feed our children and ourselves.
Biotech's commandeering of our food is widespread but hardly inevitable. Tens of thousands
of natural seeds still exist to form the basis of a diverse, healthy, and locally controlled
food system in our world. With proper attention from ordinary people, our food supply will
be put back into the hands of farmers and food suppliers and all the rest of us-for the sake
of our health and our environment, and for the future that we leave to our children's children.
Order
"Genetically Engineered Food"
$12.95 Paperback
208 pages
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